The American National Anthem

The National Anthem is a recognizable tune to everyone. It is known as the Star Spangled Banner. Today, the American National song of praise is sung before a wide range of occasions. A portion of those occasions incorporate games and presidential battles. The Star Spangled Banner is likewise famous for its befuddling and practically difficult to sing verses. The Star Spangled Banner was composed by an inferior legal counselor named Francis Scott Key. During the war of 1812 Francis Scott Key was kidnapped on a British ship.He was held hostage there during the Battle of Fort McHenry where the British boats were bombarding the post with rockets and gunnery for the duration of the night. However, when the sun rose the following morning, Key found the American banner, which just had 15 stars at that point, despite everything remaining on the Fort. That even roused him to compose the Star Spangled Banner which turned into our national song of devotion in 1931 when congress made it official . The National Anthem is usually utilized today. Be that as it may, not these occasions are positive.For model before President Barack Obama turned into the leader of the United States, He once would not put his correct hand over his heart before the playing of the Star Spangled Banner. As a safeguard he expressed â€Å"There are many individuals on the planet to whom the American banner is an image of abuse. What's more, the song of devotion itself passes on a war-like message. You know, the bombs barging in air what not. † The bombs barging in air is a piece of the Star Spangled Banner verses. This spoke to the endurance of Fort McHenry during the Battle of 1812.This is an intriguing piece of our history on the grounds that Barack Obama later turned into our leader. But since of this one occasion he will be known as our leader that would not stand and respect the playing of the National Anthem. During across the nation games the National Anthem is played before the game. Th is is seen when individuals go to a ball game, they play the national song of devotion before they start the game. The National Anthem began first began to play during the 1918 World Series. It was a game between The Cubs and the Red Sox.The band began to play the National Anthem during the seventh-inning and the two groups confronted the centerfield banner shaft and prepared for action. From that day on games from everywhere throughout the nation began utilizing the National Anthem. Be that as it may, it is currently most normally played before the occasion not during. The National Anthem is viewed as a troublesome tune to sing. Numerous expert and beginner vocalists mess up when they sing the Star Spangled Banner. For example during the super bowl of 2011, Christina Aguilera was mentioned to sing the national song of praise before the game.During her presentation she stirred up the lines and mixed craze among the group. Christina Aguilera is a well known pop artist in America so t his demonstrates even proficient artists can destroy singing the national song of devotion. The National Anthem is America’s melody. The National Anthem is utilized generally among individuals of our nation. It tends to be gotten notification from games to presidential battles. In spite of the fact that the Star Spangled Banner is a troublesome tune to sing it is still sung by numerous individuals youthful or old. This is our National Anthem.

Chemistry Titration Lab

Table 1: Data Collection Table †Contains the entirety of the essential information legitimately acquired from the lab. Marker | Initial volume of NaOH in burette (ml)  ±0. 05| Final Volume of NaOH in burette (ml)  ±0. 05| Final †introductory Burette Reading (Volume of NaOH utilized) (ml)  ±0. 1| Qualitative Observations | Phenolphthalein | 0. 00 | 0. 90| 0. 9| At first when the base was being dropped into the vinegar there wasn’t a shading change, anyway when the arrangements approached full titration, the arrangement would turn pink and once blended would turn clear again| | 0. 90| 2. 30| 1. 4| | 2. 30| 3. 20| 0. 9| | 3. 20| 4. 0| 0. 9| | Bromothymol Blue | 8. 00| 9. 50| 1. 5| Solution abandoned yellow to light green | 9. 50| 11. 10| 1. 6| Solution abandoned a brilliant yellow to splendid blue as opposed to a light green demonstrating over-titration had occurred| | 11. 10| 12. 90| 1. 8| | 12. 90| 14. 40| 1. 5| | 14. 40| 15. 90| 1. 5| | Methyl Orange | 15. 90| 16. 90| 1. 0| Reaction happened snappy, over-titration happened and arrangement abandoned red to orange | 16. 90| 17. 20| 0. 3| | 17. 20| 17. 40| 0. 2| | 17. 40| 17. 60| 0. 2| | 17. 60| 17. 80| 0. 2| | Methyl Red | 0. 00| 5. 00| 5. 0| | 5. 00| 7. 80| 2. | Solution abandoned red to a light orange/yellow color| | 7. 80| 10. 70| 2. 9| | 10. 70| 13. 60| 2. 9| | 13. 60| 16. 50| 2. 9| | Bromocresol Green| 20. 80| 21. 20| 0. 4| Solution abandoned yellow to light green | 21. 20| 21. 60| 0. 4| | 21. 60| 22. 00| 0. 4| | Table 2: Data Processing Table showing the volume of NaOH required to titrate 10ml of vinegar and their comparing centralization of acidic corrosive Indicator | Volume of NaOH required to titrate 10mL of Vinegar (ml) ( ±0. 1)| Concentration of Acetic Acid  ±0. 5 (mol/l) | Percent Uncertainty (%)| Percent Error (%) | Phenolphthalein| 0. | 0. 9mol/dm3| 11. 1| 3. 4| Bromothymol Blue | 1. 5 | 1. 5mol/dm3| 6. 7| 72. 0| Methyl Orange| 0. 2| 0. 2mol/dm3| 50. 0| - 77. 0| Methyl Re d | 2. 9| 2. 9mol/dm3| 3. 5| 233. 0| Bromocresol Green| 0. 4| 0. 4mol/dm3| 25. 0| - 54. 0| Sample Calculations: Ex. The count of the grouping of acidic corrosive for phenolphthalein NaOH Volume: 0. 9ml NaOH Concentration: 1. 00mol/dm3 1. Convert Volume to Liters 0. 9 = 0. 0009L 1000 1. Ascertain the moles of NaOH (n=CV) n= (1. 00mol/dm3) (0. 0009L) = 0. 0009mol 2. Ascertain the centralization of the weakened acidic acid.Because acidic corrosive and sodium hydroxide have a 1:1 proportion, they have a similar number of moles. C = 0. 0009mol = 0. 09 0. 01L 3. Figure the underlying grouping of acidic corrosive pre-weakening C1V1 = C2V2 C1(0. 01L) = (0. 09mol/L)(0. 1) Concentration of Acetic Acid = 0. 9mol/L Sample Calculations Continued 4. Figuring percent vulnerability = outright vulnerability x 100 Measurement 1 Example: Calculating the percent vulnerability for the volume of NaOH required when methyl red is utilized = 0. 1 x 100 2. 9 1 = 3. 5% Therefore, the volume of NaOH required w hen methyl red is utilized as the pointer is 2. 9ml  ± 3. % 5. Vulnerability spread for the volume of NaOH required for every marker (0. 9  ± 0. 1) + (1. 5  ± 0. 1) + (0. 2  ± 0. 1) + (2. 9  ± 0. 1) + (0. 4  ± 0. 1) = 5. 9ml  ± 0. 5 6. Computing percent mistake Percent blunder = Actual †acknowledged x 100 acknowledged Example: Calculating percent mistake for phenolphthalein Percent blunder = 0. 9 †0. 87 x 100 0. 87 = 3. 4% Methyl Red Methyl Red Bromothymol Blue Bromothymol Blue Bromocresol Green Bromocresol Green Methyl Orange Methyl Orange Phenolphthalein Graph 1: Titration bend speaking with the impact of the volume of NaOH on the pH of the titration arrangement at end pointConclusion This lab tried the impact of the utilization of various markers on the volume of NaOH required to arrive at the end purpose of the titration with acidic corrosive in vinegar. The condition for this response is: CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCH3COO(aq) + H2O(l) The As one can see fr om chart 1 the aftereffects of this lab exhibited that the markers that necessary various volumes of sodium hydroxide to arrive at end point from least measure of volume required to most was with the utilization of; methyl orange, bromocresol green, phenolphthalein, bromothymol blue and in conclusion methyl red.Therefore, the most noteworthy volume of NaOH that was required to change the shade of the vinegar happened when utilizing methyl red, and the littlest volume of NaOH that was required to change the shade of the vinegar happened when utilizing methyl orange. Various markers were tried as though the pointer is picked well, at that point the endpoint will speak to the comparability purpose of the titration response; the moment that the volume of titrant is equivalent to the measure of analyte (the acidic corrosive in the vinegar). A significant factor to consider is cap markers don’t change shading at a particular pH.However, they do change shading over a thin scope of p H esteems. Since vinegar has a pH of around 2. 4 the balance was solidly to one side before the sodium hydroxide was included. Including the sodium hydroxide will start to move the harmony to one side. As increasingly more base was included, for instance with phenolphthalein, the pink in the end turned out to be prevailing to such an extent that it could never again be turned clear by whirling the container. In the event that the light pink was accomplished, at that point end point was consummately reached and on the off chance that the arrangement turned out to be splendid pink, at that point over-titration occurred.Although most of this lab happened by plan, there were a couple of minor bizarre outcomes that happened. For example, the measure of NaOH utilized in the titration when the methyl red marker was utilized was 2. 9ml. In any case, for one of these tests when utilizing methyl red, the volume of NaOH required to arrive at the end purpose of the response was 5. 0ml. This was a reasonable peculiar outcome as it was totally different from the reliable 2. 9ml of NaOH from different preliminaries. This strange outcome can be disclosed because of a few precise as well as irregular that will be talked about further on with their potential improvements.There were no blunder bars remembered for this lab. This is because of the way that they would be non-existent as every titration was rehashed until precisely the same volume of NaOH was required to arrive at the end point for each unique pointer in any event multiple times. Figure 1: Representation of the different pointers utilized all through the conduction of this lab and their pH levels. It additionally shows their hues in acids and hues in bases just as the shading when end point is reached. This lab obviously showed that phenolphthalein would be the best pointer to use.The defense for this is each marker has their own individual scope of pH for the end focuses. At the point when the end point happens, it implies there is marginally overabundance base. For phenolphthalein, the end point would be the point at which the shade of the arrangement changed into an exceptionally light pink shading. As should be obvious from figure 2 the marker phenolphthalein just changes shading in essential arrangements. This is a motivation behind why it would be viewed as the best marker for this examination. This is on the grounds that the end point for this examination runs in the middle of a pH of 8. 2 and 10. , which as should be obvious is fundamentally the same as the pH scopes of phenolphthalein. This would make the phenolphthalein give the most exact perusing of the volume of NaOH required to arrive at the end purpose of its response with acidic corrosive. The explanation different markers may not give the most precise readings can be seen from the chart underneath: Graph 2: This diagram speaks to a basic visual of the impact of various markers on the volume of base required to arrive at end po int with a corrosive. The green square above speaks to the phenolphthalein in this lab as it has its pH runs on the break of the curve.This implies that the shading change will be exact regarding changing shading at the break purpose of the response Evaluation There are an assortment of ways this lab could be advanced. This lab was finished utilizing a solid base (NaOH) and a frail corrosive (acidic corrosive). A way that this lab could be promoted is do precisely the same lab utilizing a frail base and a solid corrosive, for example, NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide which is a powerless base) the equivalent feeble corrosive (acidic corrosive). This would slant the outcomes in that an a lot higher volume of base would be required to arrive at end point with the corrosive. This is on the grounds that it would be significantly more hard to move balance o the right. For instance, the phenolphthalein marker just turns the arrangement pink in fundamental arrangements. Since a feeble base is the thing that will be utilized, it would take considerably more base so as to arrive at end purpose of the response. There were a couple of blunders that could have been improved all through the conduction of this lab. One of the significant mistakes happened preceding the real titration itself. This mistake happened when the sodium hydroxide arrangement was being made. At the point when the sodium hydroxide was being made, 1g of strong sodium hydroxide pellets must be gauged utilizing an electronic equalization and afterward put in a volumetric flask.After this water was added to the sodium hydroxide pellets and weakened to the 150ml imprint. The pellets were left in a dish in the open while we were getting different materials set up. This was unquestionably a blunder as the sodium hydroxide pellets assimilate dampness from the air. This implies the sodium hydroxide was really getting heavier than 1g as it started retaining his dampness. This influenced outcomes as there was a higher grouping of sodium hydroxide in the water than recorded. This could have influenced the outcomes in that less sodium hydroxide would have been required to arrive at the end purpose of the reaction.This would be viewed as a precise mistake as the marginally expanded mass of the NaOH would have been utilized for each preliminary as a similar wellspring of NaOH was utilized all through. An improvement to this mistake would be to not put the sodium hydroxide pellets into the volumetric flagon until the last possible moment. Likewise, the sodium hydroxide was placed into th

English Technical Writing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English Technical Writing - Assignment Example For instance, in the client assistance division, an auxiliary master in divisional help for this territory should give acknowledgment and endorsement that the exercises related with an occupation work are precise and cutting-edge on current job. In the event that the association is endeavor to delineate a bit by bit methodology manual for an innovation bolster work, mastery in frameworks preparing and improvement ought to be counseled as an essential asset to help the activity job claims. Technique manuals can be created for all intents and purposes any industry and be worked to depict the elements of an assortment of employment capacities. In a scholarly situation, these manuals can recognize meeting convention for administrators related with corporate arrangement or those sketched out by senior chiefs that oversee information and training. Either inside or remotely, some type of counseling master should give last endorsements for the bit by bit control or enhance what has been gath ered from existing information. Mapping is a piece of the arranging procedure and the real assembling of help materials to help with drawing work or utilitarian guide of a framework.

What Events Unfolding Prior to Cobra Operation and Sucess - 1650 Words

What Events Unfolding Prior to Cobra Operation and Sucess (Research Paper Sample) Content: Operation CobraBy students NameInstitutionCourseProfessorDate IntroductionOperation Cobra also known as breakout from Normandy was a strategic plan launched by General Omar Bradley, the commander of US First Army. It was meant to address the slow progress in his front line following the vast network of hedgerows. American had been in a quagmire as they fought a hell war of hedgerow for close to three weeks with little progress and very heavy losses. It is at this stage that Operation Cobra was launched towards the end of July. As the commander of the First Army, General Bradley worked out this plan strategically and carefully. The plan focused on capturing a 7000-yard stretch which was in the front south of Saint-Là ´Periers Road. The plan was to be preceded by aerial bombing of limited areas so as to raze all defenses in that specific area. Following this, the 9th and 30th Infantry Division under Major General Lawton J. Collins VII Corps would move in thus creatin g a breach gap in the German lines. The VII corps units were then to hold flanks while the 1st infantry and 2nd Armored Division would drive through the breach to undertake diversionary attacks, followed by five division exploitation forces. After thorough debate with Bernard Montgomery, the commander of 21st Army group and General Sir Miles Dempsey, commander of the British Second Army, he revised the objectives of the Plan to incorporate not only the seizing of Cotentin Peninsula and cutting out the Germans but also to move south to Brittany and also Atlantic Ports. The first areas chosen for the combat laid between Hà ©bà ©crevon and Chapelle-Enjuger. The first attempt of the attack was done in 24th July which turned out disastrous wounding 150 men. However, the second attempt proved successful since there was immense support from fighter bombers and medium bombers. In this attack the German were severely injured with General Bayerleins Panzer Lehr being blown to pieces. The f orce of explosion tore apart German panther tanks. The fighting continued throughout 25th with immense efforts to open up passage for armored vehicles which had been fitted with hedge-cutting devices as was invented by Sergeant Cullins. The vehicles were able to easily penetrate through the thickets. Driving south, they were able to scatter the German. By 26th July, Collins VII Corps had advanced a distance of 10 kilometers capturing Saint Gilles first, then Canisy after they had crossed Coutances-Saint-Là ´ road. This created gaps in the German lines which led to the collapse of the defense the following day. Although 2nd ADs primary objective at first was to protect the left flank of the allied line, Major General Brooks decision to attack the Germans head on proved to be the most decisive point of Operation Cobra as Combat Command A captured St. Gilles resulting in the first breakthrough and penetration of German lines. This marked the beginning of the exploitation phase of th e operation and led to 2nd AD ultimately capturing Hill 183 in order to defend counterattacks and allow for successful follow on operations. Operation Cobra was released by Bradley and was to be effected in three phases. General Collins VII corps bore the main efforts of the execution of the Plan. The vision of Collinss VII Corps were to pull down the German defense lines and ease the advance to southwest end of Normandy and eventual seize Brittany Peninsula. The decision to attack the German troops was final and had to be done for progress to be realized. It was estimated that there would be no German counterattacks, and if they occurred, it would not exceed the battalion-size operations. The Operation was to concentrate on the 7000 yards in the front line of German defense. The fighter-bombers were charged with bombing the German defense from forward but immediately south of Saint-Là ´Periers road and the heavy bombers were to launch the attack from behind the German line of re sistance. This was intended to weaken the German defense. After the disastrous attempt on 24th July, the offensive attacks resumed on 25th and this time there was success. The bombing resulted into upturning of German tanks, destruction of communication, burying anti-gun tanks, and incapacitation of German Panzer Lehr Division. Because of the heavy bombing, the American forces that had began advancing found the ground impassable and there were unable to move as quickly as they desired. The bombs cratered the ground that heavy tanks fell into, and this destroyed the road badly that they had to involve engineers in repairing the roads before they would proceed. The reach one of the objectives of Cobra, 2nd Armored Division under the control of General Brooks joined the attacks on 26th of July. General Brooks ordered the attack of the Germans who were withdrawing from the VII Corps. They intercepted and trapped them. They continued that advance until two after midnight, 27th of July; t hey captured Notre-Dame-de-Cenilly. The advances continued to the morning and evening of 27th and they managed to roll through Marigny-St. Gilles gap. The Americans moved in speed to capture the German defense. The Capturing of St. Gilles was significant to the operation since it marked the beginning of the end of Cobra Operation. After the capturing of St. Gilles, it was eminent that the Germans would in counterattacks to block the operations of American army. Therefore, the CCB was commissioned to move swiftly and secure the See River Bridge at Tirepied while CCA was to move to protect the bridge at Pontaubault, on river Selune. Because of the several dams that were present around Selune River, if the German would move and blow them, the bridge at Pontaubault would be destroyed. CCA moved swiftly before such attacks would be launched. The seventh army of LXXXIV Corps had suffered a massive blow in the Cobra Operation with its elites units such Das Reich Division and Panzer Lehr Divisions scattered or destroyed.General Maurice Rose was put in charge of Combat Command A whose aim was to perform an offensive against the German troops. The 2nd armored division was lead by General Brook. Team work and proper coordination was in place between the two army generals. Two places had to be captured for the operation to progress well. The first priority was set for the capturing of Canisy which was a vital town for the American troops. The CCA also had a target of capturing Hill 183 which was also vital for the operation. The CCA also prioritized the securing of line which could be used by the Germans to move in reinforcements. It is worth noting that the Germans had many troops in the north which were already engaging the Britons and the Canadian officers. Aerial attack was launched by 3000 military aircrafts with an aim of damaging the German strongholds. Carpet bombing method helped erase the German resistance and cause panic in the enemy ranks. The initial plan to approach the Lo-periers road from the east could not work because of weather. Parallel approach was launched but turned tragic because some American troops were killed by their own airmen by mistake. The America air strikes killed approximately one hundred soldiers and injured four hundred from their own camp. The number of casualties on the German side was however huge to compare. The CCA only lost one tank in their offensive on the 26h July. In the morning of day two, the 2nd armored division managed to arrive at the vital point of road junction to the north. On the 27th July, the infantry division VII managed to clear. German resistance had been eliminated General Roses team experienced resistance when approaching Gills. They later captured St. Gills marking a huge success towards operation Cobra. On the night of say one, some German soldiers sneaked into the American territory at night and launched some offensive. Major Maurice remained steadfast knowing that the most of the German resistance had been taken down. The high ground next to Mensil was another target for CCA. The troops had to launch night attacks to eliminate the resistance experienced en route Canisy. The armored vehicles and initial aerial attack against the German strongholds made the enemy defense to collapse. The 2nd division went ahead to capture Samson-de-Bonofosse. The management of the...

Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1122 Words

In Animal Farm by George Orwell, Old Major declares â€Å"‘And even the miserable lives we lead are not allowed to reach their natural span. For myself I do not grumble, for I am one of the lucky ones. I am twelve years old and have had over four hundred children. Such is the natural life of a pig. But no animal escapes the cruel knife in the end. You young porkers who are sitting in front of me, every one of you will scream your lives out at the block within a year. To that horror we all must come--cows, pigs, hens, sheep, everyone. Even the horses and the dogs have no better fate. You, Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will sell you to the knacker, who will cut your throat and boil you down for the†¦show more content†¦Citizens of a society should all have the liberty of speech. Squealer also suppresses voices, but not so that only his point of view is important. He suppresses voices so that citizens do not see reality. He decides â€Å"From now onwards it was forbidden to sing [Beasts of England]† (Orwell 88). If the animals had liberty of speech and expression, they would have continued to sing. They would realize the truth about their corrupt government and unjust society. With liberty, people can stand up for their rights and contradict prejudicial ideologies. For a society to progress, the people must have a say in it. Liberty has a significant impact on the operation of a society. An important value that can help attain liberty is justice. Consisting of equity, morality, and tolerance, justice gives one what they need to be successful, and gives everyone the consequences they deserve. Where there is no justice, people are unfairly treated. While the European colonies were being built in America, the Europeans made a new social and economic system where the color of one s skin could determine whether he or she might live as a free citizen or be enslaved for life. 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The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

India Closed Economy - 3117 Words

CHAPTER 1 INDIA’S TRANSITION FROM A CLOSED TO AN OPEN ECONOMY A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. 1.1 These are the words of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, in his speech marking the Independence of India on 14 August 1947. These words still hold true today as India moves onto the global scene and is making its presence felt as an emerging economic power. History Since Independence 1.2 When India achieved its independence in 1947, it was the beginning - not the end - of a period of nation-building .1 India was determined to definitively break away from the†¦show more content†¦This may have been due largely to industrialisation policies and the green revolution .8 The fundamental premise was that: ... growth should be accompanied by social justice and this should be achieved in a way that made India self-sufficient... . [Eventually] imports were severely controlled and were subject in many cases to quantitative restrictions, and in all cases to very high tariffs, which, at their peak, had reached a maximum level of 350%.9 1.9 Between 1951 and 1993, India’s share of world trade plunged from 2.4 to 0.5 percent owing to Nehru s reliance on central planning as an economic policy.10 This highly regulated, over-bureaucratised system severely inhibited competition, innovation, efficiency and economic growth. Trade policies were designed to protect lo cal industries from external competition through high subsidies and tariffs. 1.10 As well as decreasing levels of trade participation with countries other than the USSR, India had become increasingly reliant on the USSR for technological and capital inputs. Moreover, according to DFAT: 5 6 7 8 9 10 ANZ Banking Group Submission, p. S 798. ibid. DFAT Submission, p. S 721. ibid. IOC Submission, p. S 224. India s Economy at the Midnight Hour: Australia s India Strategy, report of the East Asia Analytical Unit, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Commonwealth of Australia, 1994, p. 10. 4 ... investment in social infrastructure (particularlyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Exposing the Corruption in India1218 Words   |  5 Pagestalked about subject. However, in India there is a problem with corruption, which has run out of control. People subject to poverty in India and considered poor by other nations’ standards are taken for what little cash they have or property they own by someone of a higher authority. What’s worse is those very people also begin doing the same. Corruption is an opportunity to many, and to some their only way to get ahead. This problem is so far reaching in India that one has to question how thingsRead MoreIndian Economic Environment4462 Words   |  18 Pagespolitical-legal. Economic Environment- The available purchasing power in an economy depends on current income, prices, saving, debt, and credit availability. Marketers must pay careful attention to trends affecting purchasing power, because they can have a strong impact on business, especially for companies whose products are geared to high income and price-sensitive consumers. India’s economy has been showing vibrancy of growth from 1991 ever since the government initiated programsRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 PagesPrimary sector of the economy The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry and fishing, mining, and extraction of oil and gas. This is contrasted with the secondary sector, producing manufactures and other processed goods, and the tertiary sector, producing services. 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Appeal Academic Term and Manageable Course Load free essay sample

The cause is no less than my own fault, but believe the circumstances I faced led my focus away from my education. One reason why I feel that my academic progress went down was because I became new mom during my school semester and suffered a lot during and after my delivery due to personal reasons which effected me mentally and effected my focus towards my education. Struggled as a single parent with bills and was forced to work two jobs to maintain my bills and my household. Nagged to get a part-time job to help with my expenses and was still trying to go to school, but as the bills mounted part-time work wasnt enough to keep me afloat. I had to start working full time. Tried to continue my schoolwork, but as time went on work took over my life and my education took a backseat. I didnt plan on quitting school, so I never withdrew from classes and I constantly told myself I would continue with my courses, but it never happened. We will write a custom essay sample on Appeal: Academic Term and Manageable Course Load or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now that I have stabilized myself somewhat and have all the support to help me with my daughter that now have hope to take on a light, manageable course load and get my education back on track. Hope this letter can help convince you that I can and will manage myself better and keep my grades up. If granted my request to remain as student at ICC, I will commit myself to do the work consistently to prove that I am worthy of the chance you are giving me. Thanks for your time.

What Are Symptoms Of Autism In Children an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

What Are Symptoms Of Autism In Children by Expert Tracy (PHD) | 26 Jul 2016 There is an unprecedented increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism. This has led those in the medical and scientific community to conduct studies not only to find out the cause and the cure for the disorder but also to detect this disorder at its earliest stage. The efforts of medical professionals in the past have led to the development of standardized screening techniques to detect early signs of autism. Need essay sample on "What Are Symptoms Of Autism In Children" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed However despite the substantial development in the screening techniques, current screening practices reveal that we are far from achieving its maximum potential. A substantial number of children with signs of autism reach the age of three or four years old without being detected and screened. Research on the current literature reveals that the two primary reasons for the failure to conduct developmental screening are: lack of awareness of pediatricians and pediatric nurses of the early signs of autism; and lack of knowledge of the screening tools for autism. The solution to this problem is to adequately arm the pediatricians and pediatric nurses with sufficient knowledge so that they will become aware of the early signs of autism and recommend early intervention techniques to the parents. Autism is a brain disorder that affects a childs ability to develop normal communication skills and social responsiveness to other people.It is currently the most common condition in a group of developmental disorders known as the autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Current research shows that there has been an alarming increase in cases of autism among children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the disease now affects one in every 150 children born today in the U.S. (One in every 150 U.S. children autistic) In New Jersey, it is estimated that the rate of autism is 1 in 94. About ten years ago, it was 1 in every 500 cases. In view of this information, autism is now considered as the fastest growing developmental disability worse than childhood cancer, juvenile diabetes or pediatric AIDS combined. A child with autism is characterized by three distinctive behaviors otherwise known as the triad of impairments. First impairment is that autistic children experience difficulties in interacting socially with fellow children. Autistic children are aloof and indifferent to people. They are unresponsive and unsociable and have problems fitting in a group. They are also unwilling to look people in the eye. Second impairment is that children with autism have difficulty with verbal and non-verbal communication. Usually, they will not respond even if called by their name. They are also incapable of interpreting what others are thinking and feeling. Third impairment is they have the tendency towards repetitive behavior and have narrowly limited interest. They would often engage in repetitive movements such as rocking and twirling or biting or head-banging. Diagnosis of Autism Before a child can find treatment for autism disorder, it is essential for him to be diagnosed with autism. Detecting autism, however, is very difficult especially when parents who do not pay particular attention to their childs development and may disregard early symptoms of autism. In some cases, parents will notice signs of autism before the child reaches the age of three while in some cases parents will fail to notice it until the child reaches the age of four. This can be attributed to the fact that a child with autism, at first, may not exhibit unusual behavior. He may develop normally at first and then shows autistic traits. However, in some cases, even if parents notice something unusual about their childs behavior and relay their observation to their pediatricians and nurses, the latter may merely dismiss such fears and allay the parents fears to say that the child is just a late bloomer without conducting a more thorough screening or evaluation. (Mary Amoroso) Because of th is neglected child with autism do not get the necessary medical intervention from experts until it is too late to do so. In addition, autism is a complex disorder which requires a comprehensive evaluation and not just a specific test. To confirm whether a child has autism, a multidisciplinary team is needed which includes a psychologist, neurologist, psychiatrist, speech therapist and other professionals. A thorough neurological evaluation and cognitive and language testing must be conducted for the team to rule out other problems such as hearing impairment or delayed speech development. In view of this inherent difficulty, the American Academy of Pediatrics has now taken a proactive role in helping parents detect early signs of autism among children. It now mandates as part of routine pediatric care the monitoring of children for developmental disability including ASD. Routine screening and monitoring of children for developmental disability is being done so that the condition of a child who has autism or other disorder may be detected in advance. Developmental Screening for Autism Developmental screening is defined as the brief, formal evaluation of developmentalskills applied to a total population of children, which is intended to identify those children withsuspect problems who should be referred for a complete diagnostic assessment and the prospective identification of unrecognized disorders by the application of specific tests or examinations. Developmental screening as a required practice in pediatric primary care was formulated in 1999 by a panel comprised of 13 organizations which include the Child Neurology Society, American Academy of Neurology and the National Institutes of Health. The panel formulated the parameter for the screening of and diagnosis of children with autism under a two-level approach. The first level comprises of the routine screening for abnormal development which will be followed by the ASD-specific screening for children who are found positive on the general developmental screening test. The second level screening follows if a chi ld scores positive on the ASD-specific screen or if a child is found to have other abnormalities. The second level screening includes a more thorough screening of the child by determining the childs developmental and health history and neurological assessment and a formal evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of clinicians. Concerns with Current Screening Practices Current Research, however, shows that while screening techniques have improved in the past years, the parameters established by the panel are not being observed by the pediatricians and pediatric nurses. According to a survey, only 50% of pediatricians and nurses conducted routine developmental screening during well-child visits. (Jennifer A. Pinto-Martin 165) In another survey in Australia, only 41% used standardized developmental screening measure and a lot of them used the screening incorrectly. In another study in Virginia, it was reported that 97% of the respondents conducted developmental screening but only 58% used standardized screening. One of the primary reasons for the failure to observe the parameters as established by the panel is that pediatricians and pediatric nurses fail to recognize the early symptoms of ASD. (Study: Pediatricians Overlook Early Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder) This was the result of the study conducted by Special Abilities, Inc which found that out of a total of 500 respondents, 42 of the pediatricians did not notice any developmental delay in those children who were eventually diagnosed with ASD. Pediatricians failure to recognize the early symptoms of autism can be attributed to the fact that they received minimal information about autism back in medical school. Another reason why developmental screening is not being actively implemented is the lack of knowledge among some pediatricians and pediatric nurses of the use of screening tools. This is confirmed in a study conducted by Johns Hopkins Childrens Center and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The results of the study show that of the 255 pediatricians 82% said they regularly conduct screening for general development delays but only 8% conducted screening for ASD. Almost 62% of the respondents admitted that they failed to do so because of lack of familiarity with the screening tools. (Pediatricians Fail to Screen for Autism, Johns Hopkins Study Finds; Most Know Too Little About the Screening Tools) Recommendation/Conclusion Considering the importance of pediatricians and pediatric nurses in the early detection of children with autism, it is suggested that the following actions be undertaken: conduct full training among the pediatric nurses to improve their knowledge of the early signs of autism; train the pediatric nurses in the use of developmental screening tools; practice pediatric nurses in the use of the developmental screening tools for them to gain sufficient familiarity with the use of these tools. Reference: Amoroso, Mary. Pediatricians Getting a Needed Nudge on Autism. "The Record" (Bergen County, NJ). 2001. 3 Feb. 2009. Complete Human Diseases and Conditions. Gale Group. 2008. 4 Feb. 2009 One in every 150 U.S. children autistic News-Medical.net. Retrieved 3 February 2009 - http://www.news-medical.net/news/2007/02/12/21836.aspx Pediatricians Fail to Screen for Autism, Johns Hopkins Study Finds; Most Know Too Little About the Screening Tools AScribe Health News Service. AScribe. 2006. 3 Feb. 2009 Pinto-Martin, Jennifer A. The Role of Nursing in Screening for Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Pediatric Primary Care. 2005. 3 February 2009. Study: Pediatricians Overlook Early Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder PR Newswire. PR Newswire Association LLC. 2005. 3 Feb. 2009

Best Summary and Analysis The Great Gatsby, Chapter 6

Best Summary and Analysis The Great Gatsby, Chapter 6 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Chapter 6 of The Great Gasbyis a major turning point in the novel:after themagical happiness of Gatsby and Daisy's reunion ins Chapter 5, we start too see the cracks that will unravel the whole story. Possibly because of this shift in tone from buildup to letdown, this chapter underwent substantial rewrites late in the editing process, meaning Fitzgerald worked really hard to get it just right because of how key this part of the book is. So read on to see how it all starts to fall apart in our full The Great Gatsby Chapter 6 summary. Gatsby and Daisy each try to integrate into the other one’s life, and both attempts go terribly. Gatsby can’t hang with the upper crust because he doesn’t understand how to behave despite his years crewing a millionaire’s yacht, and Daisy is repulsed by the vulgar rabble at Gatsby’s latest party. Recipe for eventual disaster? Absolutely. Quick Note on Our Citations Our citation format in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. To find a quotation we cite via chapter and paragraph in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: beginning of chapter; 50-100: middle of chapter; 100-on: end of chapter), or use the search function if you're using an online or eReader version of the text. The Great Gatsby: Chapter 6Summary A reporter shows up to interview Gatsby. He is becoming well known enough (and there are enough rumors swirling around him) to become newsworthy. The rumors are now even crazier: that he is involved with a liquor pipeline to Canada, that his mansion is actually a boat. The narrative suddenly shifts timeframes, and future book-writingNick interrupts the storyto give us some new background details about Gatsby. Jay Gatsby’s real name is James Gatz. His parents were failed farmers. He is an entirely self-made man, so ambitious and convinced of his own success that he transformed himself into his version of the perfect man: Jay Gatsby. Before any of his eventual social and financial success, he spent his nights fantasizing about his future. James Gatz met Dan Cody, a copper and silver mine millionaire, on Cody’s yacht on Lake Superior. Cody seemed glamorous, and Cody liked Gatz enough to hire him as a kind of jack-of-all-trades for five years. They sailed around, indulged Cody’s alcoholism, and Gatz learned how to be Jay Gatsby. Cody tried to leave him money in his will, but an estranged wife claimed it instead.Nick tells us that Gatsby told him all of these details later, but he wants to dispel the crazy rumors. The narrative flips back to the summer of 1922. After a few weeks of trying to make nice with Jordan’s aunt (who controls her money and directs her life), Nick returns to Gatsby’s house. Tom Buchanan and an East Egg couple who has met Gatsby before stop by while horseback riding. It’s unclear why – for a quick drink maybe?Tom has no idea who Gatsby is, but Gatsby goes out of his way to remind him that they met ata restaurant a few weeks ago (in Chapter 4), and to tell him that he knows Daisy. Gatsby invites them to stay for supper. The lady of the couple disingenuously invites him over to her dinner party instead. Gatsby agrees. Nick follows the guests out and overhears Tom complaining that Gatsby has clearly misread the social cues – the woman wasn’t really inviting him for real, and in any case, Gatsby doesn’t have a horse to ride. Tom also wonders how on earth Daisy could have met Gatsby.The three leave without Gatsby, despite the fact that he accepted the invitation to go with them. The next Saturday, Tom comes with Daisy to Gatsby’s party.Nick notes that with them there, the party suddenly seems oppressive and unpleasant. Gatsby takes them around and shows them the various celebrities and movie stars that are there. Tom and especially Daisy are somewhat star-struck, but it’s clear that to them this party is like a freak show – where they are coming to stare at the circus, and where they are above what they are looking at. Gatsby and Daisy dance and talk. Tom makes see-through excuses to pursue other women at the party. Daisy is clearly miserable. While Gatsby takes a phone call, Daisy and Nick sit at a table of drunk people squabbling about their drunkenness.Daisy is clearly grossed out by the party and the people there. When the Buchanans are leaving, Tom guesses that Gatsby is a bootlegger, since where else could his money be coming from? Daisy tries to stick up for Gatsby, saying that most of the guests are just party crashers that he is too polite to turn away. Nick tells Tom that Gatsby’s money comes from a chain of drug stores. Daisy seems reluctant to go, worried that some magical party guest will sweep Gatsby off his feet while she’s not there. Later that night, Gatsby worries that Daisy didn’t like the party. His worry makes him tell Nick his ultimate desire: Gatsby would like to recreatethe past heand Daisy had together fiveyears ago.Gatsby is an absolutist about Daisy: he wants her to say that she never loved Tom, to erase her emotional history with him (and with their daughter, probably!). Nick doesn't think that this is possible. Gatsbytells Nicksabout the magical past that hewants to recreate. It was encapsulated in the moment of Gatsby and Daisy’s first kiss. As soon as Gatsby kissed Daisy, all of his fantasies about himself and his future fixated solely on her. Hearing this description of Gatsby’s love, Nick is close to remembering some related phrase or song, but he can’t quite reach the memory. The intense, overly romantic way Gatsby describes his first kiss with Daisy is a solid clue into his over-idealization of her as almost a fairy tale figure of perfection. It’s totally fair to expect her to live up to that, right? Key Chapter 6 Quotes The truth was that Jay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. He was a son of Goda phrase which, if it means anything, means just thatand he must be about His Father's Business, the service of a vast, vulgar and meretricious beauty. (6.7) Here is the clearest connection of Gatsby and the ideal of the independent, individualistic, self-made man – the ultimate symbol of the American Dream. It’s telling that in describing Gatsby this way, Nick also links him to other ideas of perfection. First, he references Plato’s philosophical construct of the ideal form – a completely inaccessible perfect object that exists outside of our real existence. Second, Nick references various Biblical luminaries like Adam and Jesus who are called â€Å"son of God† in the New Testament – again, linking Gatsby to mythic and larger than life beings who are far removed from lived experience. Gatsby’s self-mythologizing is in this way part of a grander tradition of myth-making. Tom was evidently perturbed at Daisy's running around alone, for on the following Saturday night he came with her to Gatsby's party. Perhaps his presence gave the evening its peculiar quality of oppressivenessit stands out in my memory from Gatsby's other parties that summer. There were the same people, or at least the same sort of people, the same profusion of champagne, the same many-colored, many-keyed commotion, but I felt an unpleasantness in the air, a pervading harshness that hadn't been there before. Or perhaps I had merely grown used to it, grown to accept West Egg as a world complete in itself, with its own standards and its own great figures, second to nothing because it had no consciousness of being so, and now I was looking at it again, through Daisy's eyes. It is invariably saddening to look through new eyes at things upon which you have expended your own powers of adjustment. (6.60) What for Nick had been a center of excitement, celebrity, and luxuryis now suddenly a depressing spectacle. It’s interesting that partly this is because Daisy and Tom are in some sense invaders – their presence disturbs the enclosed world of West Egg because it reminds Nick of West Egg’s lower social standing. It’s also key to see that having Tom and Daisy there makes Nick self-aware of the psychic work he has had to do to â€Å"adjust† to the vulgarity and different â€Å"standards† of behavior he’s been around. Remember that he entered the novel on a social footing similar to that of Tom and Daisy. Now he’s suddenly reminded that by hanging around with Gatsby, he has debased himself. But the rest offended herand inarguably, because it wasn't a gesture but an emotion. She was appalled by West Egg, this unprecedented "place" that Broadway had begotten upon a Long Island fishing villageappalled by its raw vigor that chafed under the old euphemisms and by the too obtrusive fate that herded its inhabitants along a short cut from nothing to nothing. She saw something awful in the very simplicity she failed to understand. (6.96) Just as earlier we were treated to Jordan as a narrator stand-in, now we have a new set of eyes through which to view the story – Daisy’s. Her snobbery is deeply ingrained, and she doesn’t do anything to hide it or overcome it (unlike Nick, for example). Like Jordan, Daisy is judgmental and critical. Unlike Jordan, Daisy expresses this through â€Å"emotion† rather than cynical mockery. Either way, what Daisydoesn’t like is that the nouveau riche haven’t learned to hide their wealth under a veneer of gentility – full of the â€Å"raw vigor† that has very recently gotten them to this station in life, they are too obviously materialistic. Their â€Å"simplicity† is their single-minded devotion to money and status, which in her mind makes the journey from birth to death (â€Å"from nothing to nothing†) meaningless. He wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to Tom and say: "I never loved you." (6.125) Hang on to this piece of information – it will be important later. This is really symptomatic of Gatsby’s absolutist feelings towards Daisy. It’s not enough for her to leave Tom. Instead, Gatsby expects Daisyto repudiate herentire relationship with Tom in order to show that she has always been just as monomaniacally obsessed with him as he has been with her. The problem is that this robs her of her humanity and personhood – she is not exactly like him, and it’s unhealthy that he demands for her to be an identical reflection of his mindset. "I wouldn't ask too much of her," I ventured. "You can't repeat the past." "Can't repeat the past?" he cried incredulously. "Why of course you can!" He looked around him wildly, as if the past were lurking here in the shadow of his house, just out of reach of his hand. "I'm going to fix everything just the way it was before," he said, nodding determinedly. "She'll see." He talked a lot about the past and I gathered that he wanted to recover something, some idea of himself perhaps, that had gone into loving Daisy. His life had been confused and disordered since then, but if he could once return to a certain starting place and go over it all slowly, he could find out what that thing was. . . (6.128-132) This is one of the most famous quotations from the novel. Gatsby’s blind faith in his ability to recreate some quasi-fictional past that he’s been dwelling on for five years is both a tribute to his romantic and idealistic nature (the thing that Nick eventually decides makes him â€Å"great†) and a clear indication that he just might be a completely delusional fantasist. So far in his life, everything that he’s fantasized about when he first imagined himself as Jay Gatsby has come true. But in that transformation, Gatsby now feels like he has lost a fundamental piece of himself – the thing he â€Å"wanted to recover.† Through all he said, even through his appalling sentimentality, I was reminded of somethingan elusive rhythm, a fragment of lost words, that I had heard somewhere a long time ago. For a moment a phrase tried to take shape in my mouth and my lips parted like a dumb man's, as though there was more struggling upon them than a wisp of startled air. But they made no sound and what I had almost remembered was uncommunicable forever. (6.135) Just as Gatsby is searching for an unrecoverable piece of himself, so Nick also has a moment of wanting to connect with something that seems familiar but is out of reach. In a nice bit of subtle snobbery, Nick dismisses Gatsby’s description of his love for Daisy as treacly nonsense (â€Å"appalling sentimentality†), but finds his own attempt to remember a snippet of a love song or poem as a mystically tragic bit of disconnection. This gives us a quick glimpse into Nick the character - a pragmatic man who is quick to judge others (much quicker than his self-assessment as an objective observer would have us believe) and who is far more self-centered than he realizes. Just what is Nick’s missing â€Å"fragment†? Is there an emotional part of him that is fundamentally lacking? Chapter 6 Analysis Let's work to connect this chapter to the largerstrands of meaning in the novel as a whole. Overarching Themes The American Dream. It’s not a coincidence that in the same chapter where we learn about James Gatz’s rebirth as Jay Gatsby, we see several other versions of the same kind of ambition that propelled him: A reporter on the make follows a hunch that Gatsby might turn out to be a story. Nick spends weeks courting the aunt that controls Jordan’s life and money. And in the deep background of the party, a movie star’s producer tries to take their relationship from a professional to a personal level. Everyone in the world of the novel is out to climb higher, to get more, to reach further. Plus, we see the people at the very top of the social hierarchy (Tom and Daisy) repeatedly look down their noses at this social climbing and generally act petty and miserable - which creates that sense that even for those at the top, happiness and fulfillment are elusive. Motifs: Alcohol. Despite his idolizing of Dan Cody, Gatsby learns from his mentor’s alcoholism to stay away from drinking – this is why, to this day, he doesn’t participate in his own parties. For him, alcohol is a tool for making money and displaying his wealth and standing. Society and Class. A very awkward encounter between a couple of West Egg, Tom, and Gatsby highlights the disparity between West Egg money and East Egg money. To Nick, the East Eggers are fundamentally different and mostly terrible: For fun, they ride horses, while Gatsby’s main vehicle is a car. They issue invitations that they hope will get declined, while Gatsby not only welcomes them into his home, but allows people to crash his parties and stay in his house indefinitely. They accept hospitality without so much as a thank you, while Gatsby feels such a sense of gratitude that his thanks are overwhelming (for example, when he offers to go into business with Nick when Nick agreed to ask Daisy to tea). This also demonstrates the fundamental inability to read people and situations correctly that plagues Gatsby throughout the novel - he can never quite learn how to behave and react correctly. Immutability of Identity. However far Gatsby has come from the 17-year-old James Gatz, his only way of hanging on to a coherent sense of self has been to fixate on his love for Daisy. Now that he has reached the pinnacle of realizing all his fantasies, Gatsby wants to recapture that past self – the one Daisy was in love with. Love, Desire, Relationships.No real life relationship could ever live up to Gatsby’s unrealistic, stylized, ultra-romantic, and absolutist conception of love in general, and his love of Daisy, in particular. Not only that, but he demands nothing less of Daisy as well. His condition for her to be with him is to entirely disavow Tom and any feelings she may have ever had for him. It’s this aspect of their affair that is used to defend Daisyfrom the generally negative attitude most readers have towards her character. Daisy Buchanan's Motivations. Daisy’s reaction to Gatsby’s party is fascinating - especially if we think that Gatsby has been trying to be the â€Å"gold-hatted bouncing lover†for her. She is appalled by the empty, meaningless circus of luxury, snobbishly disgusted by the vulgarity of the people, and worried that Gatsby could be attracted to someone else there. Daisyenjoyed being alone in his mansion with him, but the more he displays what he has attained, the more she is repelled. The gold-hatted routine simply won’t work with her when the Gatsby she fell in love with was an idealistic dreamer who was overwhelmed by simply kissing her - not the seen-it-all keeper of a menagerie of celebrities and weirdos. Listen, you either love the circus, or you hate the circus - but the circus is what you’re getting with Gatsby. Crucial Character Beats We find out Gatsby’s real origin story! He was born James Gatz and created a whole new persona for the future successful version of himself. When he was 17, Gatsby met a millionaire named Dan Cody, who taught him how to actually be Jay Gatsby. Tom and Gatsby exchange words for the first time (they met once for a hot second in Chapter 3, but didn’t speak)! They meet by coincidence when Tom’s friends bring him to Gatsby’s house in the middle of a horseback ride. Tom and Daisy come to one of Gatsby’s parties, where Daisy is disgusted by the vulgar excess and Tom goes off to womanize. Gatsby and Nick discuss the possibility of recreating the past, which Gatsby is apparently trying to do in order to be with Daisy. Gatsby thinks that reliving the past is definitely a completely real thing that normal people are able to do. What’s Next? Compare the description of this downer of a party with the much more fun-sounding one in Chapter 3, and think about what changes when the party is seen through Daisy’s eyes rather than Nick and Jordan’s. Check outthe novel’s timelineto get thehang of what happens when inthis chapter’s flashback. Evaluate the Tom and Gatsby face to face matchup by contrasting these two seemingly opposite characters. Move on to the summary of Chapter 7, or revisit the summary of Chapter 5. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

ZARA It for Fast Fashion and GAP Research Paper

ZARA It for Fast Fashion and GAP - Research Paper Example Zara Success in Introducing a Disruptive Business Model within the Apparel Manufacturing and Retail Industry Zara has successfully introduced a disruptive business model within the apparel manufacturing and retail industry by its IT leverage in the fashion industry. Its investment into the IT field significantly gives a boosts to its business activities by allowing it to develop its capabilities. Secondly, the application of POS also poses a challenge for Zara business within the industry because it is not availing more time for their management to accurately perform their administration functions. Core Competencies of Zara Zara has various core competencies makes it to compete favorably in the market with other companies producing similar products like them. Their key competencies lie with the resources that are found within the company and which are useful in achieving production within the company. Design g and manufacturing have been the key focus for Zara; therefore, they have a tight a control over their production process. In addition, the numerous partnerships they conduct within their market niche are located near their headquarters and this helps in maintaining a design for their products. Time is also a key competency for Zara because they ensure that their products are produced in a timely manner and are transported by the various intermediaries involved to reach the customer in a timely manner, therefore, serving their needs by availing the products at specific places within the provided time. Zara is also blessed with the capability of producing numerous products at a time; therefore, their products always satisfy the existing demand in the market. Lastly, Zara is always advanced with the changing trends in the fashion industry, therefore, are always on the front to satisfy the different needs of their clients. This builds customer loyalty amongst their client leading to an increase in sales for the products being produced. Characteristics of Zara ’s Target Consumers Groups, Who They Are and Their Behavior Attitudes Zara’s target customer group consist of young of mostly young adults who are price conscious and highly value fashion trends existing in the market. The percentage of their customer group is constituted by women who form more than half of the total customers who visit the shops. Secondly, men who form of a quarter of thee customers with a small fraction of children being customers of the products produced by the company (Hill & Jones, 2010). Unique Consumer Behavior Which Zara Has Been Able To Build In Its Primary Customer Base Zara has been able to build unique customer behaviors by the products and services through their products which they have designed to be fashionable and affordable. Most, customers of Zara prefer products which are trendy while at the same time trendy in appearance. The company has guaranteed this by deciding to cut edge fashion at affordable prices enable their customers to c omfortably purchase their products. Secondly, Zara satisfy their customer behavior of diversity by offering large choice of styles by their products. Being that there are different occasions, Zara’s customers have developed the need to have different clothe types and fashions. By offering large choice of styles of products produced, Zara competently satisfy the existing need in the market through their products and other services. Lastly, Zara’s customers always prefer their products availed at strategic points and Zara has satisfied this gap by

The Emotional Nature of Love in Love is a Fallacy and Romeo and Juliet Essay

The Emotional Nature of Love in Love is a Fallacy and Romeo and Juliet - Essay Example Love is an emotional response, something that can interact with logic, sometimes agreeing with it, sometimes overpowering it, and sometimes falling to it, but they are inherently different things. Love is probably the most often used theme in works of fiction – it is powerful, evocative, can easily create conflict, and people care about it more than almost anything else. Shakespeare is one of the English language’s most famous playwrights largely because of his ability to depict the emotional rollercoaster that is a romantic relationship. In the story â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† Shakespeare shows the essentially illogical, emotional nature of love. This story does emotionally heighten the importance of love, both by seemingly contrasting love with death on several occasions and by artificially raising the stakes of love by making the two lovers part of rival families bent on a blood feud. â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† and â€Å"Love is a Fallacy† actually agr ee on the most important point about love: that it is an emotional response that is separate from reason. The stories differ, however, in their portrayal of love: in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† love acts as an uncontrollable force, whereas love is depicted as something one can choose in â€Å"Love is a Fallacy,† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† displays a selfless love, while â€Å"Love is a Fallacy† depicts love as entirely driven by self-interest.... Coveting something is very different from loving something, and this contrast of love and coveting shows that love, unlike covetousness, cannot be a calculated thing. In fact, the main character does not even use the word â€Å"love† until the end of the poem, in a setting where it seems like a calculated move to try to acquire the thing he covets, Polly. Polly cleverly shows that every expression of love that the main character can possibly create is a logical fallacy of some sort – again highlighting the emotional nature of love, which falls in the face of reason. â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† also depicts love as something that is entirely emotional, because the protagonists regularly commit acts that are entirely unreasonable and in fact harmful to themselves and others because of love. Juliet, for instance, asks Romeo to â€Å"deny [his] father and refuse [his] name† in order to form a romantic relationship with her (Shakespeare, 2.2). It is entirely unreas onable to expect someone to give up their family and their whole life, but love, clearly, is not a reasonable thing – Romeo does in fact give everything up for her. Furthermore, both Romeo and Juliet commit suicide at the end of the story when they think their lover is dead, showing an almost hysterically emotional response. Clearly, love and logic are entirely separate things in both â€Å"Love is a Fallacy† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† Though both stories agree that love is â€Å"fallacious† in the sense that it is illogical, they disagree on how love affects one’s self. In â€Å"Love is a Fallacy† all of the characters are able to choose whom they are attracted to, whereas in

Reconfiguration of Invoices and Payment Methods Essay Example for Free

Reconfiguration of Invoices and Payment Methods Essay This proposal lays out the benefits and impact of applying technology in order to reconfigure invoicing and payment method acceptance at Sunny’s Landscaping. The company suffers from low collection rates and long collection times. Its traditional method of work and invoicing is both ineffective and costly. Additional staff is required just to attempt to collect past due bills which are oftentimes erroneous and outdated. Moreover, the company would further benefit from a customer database that would compile all work orders and reduce or eliminate redundancy. The lack of technology use has put the company at a disadvantage in the industry. Problem The issues to be addressed are to lessen collection time of payments while simultaneously reduce overhead costs, create a customer database that can be accessed through marketing, finance, and customer service departments, and greatly improve upon operational processes. Approach Establish if implementing a handheld credit card acceptance method at the point-of-sale will effectively reduce payment collection time and give the company a competitive advantage. Further determine if electronic invoicing and database creation will eliminate redundancy and reduce costs. Methodology Meet with appropriate department heads—finance, customer service, operations, marketing—to determine how each will benefit by the reconfiguration and how to maximize profits from those benefits. Decide which database program would be most compatible for meeting the needs of the organization. Additionally, establish the costs and time associated with educating and training staff on the products and software being introduced. Allocate the time and expense and determine the best quarter to implement the changes. Company expenses, due to lack of payment collection and overhead, severely cut into profits. Immediate payment by way of a mobile credit card processing adapter at time of service will help increase company profitability and efficiency. Each program will tie into the next. The credit card processor will automatically generate electronic invoices to be emailed to the customer. These invoices will be housed in a database that will collect and store releva nt customer information. The impact on the company as a whole will be positive as departments will have the ability to share information and collaborate for optimal efficiency. Milestone 1 Problem The issues to be addressed are to lessen collection time of payments while simultaneously reduce overhead costs, create a customer database that can be accessed through marketing, finance, and customer service departments, and greatly improve upon operational processes. Company Background Sunny’s Landscaping was formed in 1976 by one man in Pennsylvania and started operations with only two additional employees. Sunny’s provides construction of ponds rock walls, irrigation, lawn maintenance, flowerbed design, and all landscaping needs to its customers. It has grown to employ as many as seventy-five people and has net revenues of almost one million dollars per year. Sunny’s (The Company) services both residential and commercial properties with commercial generating nearly 75% of its annual revenues. In the early 1990’s the Company began providing additional services, such as snow removal and ice buildup prevention that would allow it to stay operational year-round. With these additional services came an increase in new accounts; most of which have been residential. The profit increase with respect to the new accounts has been mediocre at best. The Company’s inability to collect payment on the new residential account s has begun to severely decrease profits and it has been proposed to reduce services. In an effort to continue all service and grow, the Company has begun to seek solutions. Approach Internal financial research has shown that decreased profits are due to a multitude of issues including the high number of delinquent or late accounts, excessive staffing expenses, and a general lack of sufficient and effective use of technology. Determine if introducing a new method of point-of-sale payment collection will reduce expenses related to residential accounts. Further determine if an electronic invoicing process will enable the Company reduce staffing costs while simultaneously creating a customer database. Methodology Convene with all the appropriate departments—finance, customer service, operations, marketing—to determine how a database should be constructed so it is cross functional for each department. The company currently uses Microsoft Access for its customer list. Information pulled from this list is oftentimes outdated and erroneous. It is inappropriate software to use in order to transfer customer information to an invoice. This process increases work hours and is redundant. As work orders are issued and workers are dispatched, each should be provided with the ability to adjust the invoice electronically onsite for immediate customer payment. The method used now is to issue the order, perform the work, adjust the invoice if necessary, and then mail it out in the traditional fashion. The increase in new residential customers has also caused an increase in non-payment. The use of a mobile credit card processor could help reduce this payment delinquency. Options/Solutions Sunny’s Landscaping has very little collaboration amongst its departments and few tools to work with. Each department is independently operated from the others and has not yet adapted to the influx of residential accounts. Whereas, the larger commercial accounts are well known and recognized, the smaller residential accounts are given very little customer service. The Company must find a solution that will reconcile both the residential and commercial accounts with company’s overall needs and each department’s ability to operate. One centralized system would allow the Company to function as a whole. The Company has a need for a system that can accomplish three goals: 1. Generate invoices 2. Allow for point-of-sale credit card processing 3. Create a database that is cross functional All three systems must work in tandem and allow information to flow from one process to the next. For example, as work is completed a foreman requires the ability to generate an invoice on the spot. Then they must also have the ability to accept payment from the customer. Lastly, the customer’s information and work performed must be electronically transferred into the database where other departments will be able to access it for a follow-up service. Marketing could use the information for promotional mailers, customer service could use it to obtain feedback, finance would use it for records, and operations could use it to find out the type of service performed. If one system can be constructed that will support all three functions, it will reduce costs company wide, allow for customer informat ion to be used effectively throughout all departments, and increase profits while reducing delinquent accounts. Milestone 2 Sunny’s Landscaping will need to research further to determine if and what additional resources will be required to reconfigure its invoicing and payment methods. It must also determine how much training will be required for frontline workers and supporting staff. Sunny’s Landscaping should consider the following questions prior to making a decision about which software and hardware to use: 1. What point-of-sale device will allow for data to be stored in a database and extracted for invoicing? a. Is there one device that is superior over the other in price and performance? b. Will this device need any additional in-house hardware to function? c. Will customer’s financial and personal information be stored and processed securely; how can we ensure customers that it is? 2. How long, if at all, will funds be held for before deposit? 3. Will one database be able to support all the functions that each department requires? 4. Can prior customer’s information be easily entered into the new database? 5. Will a lack of mobile or internet connection affect point-of-sale processing; and if so, how are payments accepted otherwise? Point-of Sale Device The two most compatible devices with Sunny’s Landscaping needs are SquareUp and Intuit GoPayment. Each device works similar to one another. Research has shown the greatest differences are in payment deposit time and customer service. SquareUp appears to have a longer slower deposit time of funds, especially with new accounts. Moreover, the first few months of service do not allow new customers to withdraw entire deposit amounts. According to the SquareUp website, this payment hold is to reduce fraud. GoPayment by Intuit seems to have the greatest customer satisfaction. GoPayments device hardware also seems to be of a better, more secure design as can be seen in the figure below.

Eleanor Roosevelt Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although she won much respect as the first lady Eleanor Roosevelt gained a lot of her international esteem as a civil rights activist long before that. Eleanor’s interest in politics did not begin when her husband began his career in politics. Once he was named to the Democratic ticket, as Vice President Eleanor became interested in politics. While Franklin was becoming governor of New York she was campaigning for him unknowing that she was advancing her political career as well. Once Eleanor became first lady it was already done she had made a name for herself politically.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eleanor’s background in politics goes back to her Uncle Teddy who was once the President of the U.S. Eleanor married a young amiable Harvard student by the name of Franklin Roosevelt. But soon Franklin became bored with Business Law and Eleanor pushed him to go into politics. Aided by a Democratic landslide and his mom’s money he won State Senator from the Hyde Park District. But Eleanor hated Albany and was soon very happy to leave. Franklin liked his newfound success in politics and his career prospered swiftly. He soon became an early backer of Woodrow Wilson as he ran for president, for his efforts he was awarded the job of Assistant Secretary of the Navy, the same job that propelled Eleanor’s Uncle Teddy to presidency. Eleanor liked Washington about as much as she liked Albany and spent little time there.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the years after that Franklin contacted polio and it was now up to Eleanor to keep his name before the public. Aided by Louis Howe she went on a mission to salvage her husband’s career. Louis went to meetings that she spoke at and though it took much criticism he managed to get rid of her nervous giggle. Soon Eleanor gained confidence and accepted offers to write in magazines and appear on radio talk shows. She had joined many groups including the Women’s Trade Union League and was also the chair of the Finance Committee of the Women’s Division of the Democratic State Committee. She was fast becoming a prominent public figure, much to her amazement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1928 at the Democratic National Convention Governor Al Smith asked Eleanor to run the entire national Women’s activities in his national campaign for president. Smith soon requested more as he asked Fra... .... (UDHR50)†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Clearly Eleanor Roosevelt had a well-known political career without the fame her husband gained. When her husband started out in politics she disliked it but the more she was exposed she soon realized her role was to be useful and politics was the key to this. Her husband Franklin saw her as a great asset to his career and she also made a name for herself that lived on after he died. Works Cited â€Å"Eleanor Roosevelt†, Eleanor Roosevelt Letter, March, 1996, National   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Archives and Records Administration, 21 November 2000,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Eleanor on Human Rights†, Eleanor Roosevelt Biography, August, 05 1998,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  National Coordinating Committee for UDHR50, 18 November 2000,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Roosevelt, Eleanor, This I Remember, ed., New York, Harper, 1949. Weinstein, Allen, and Frank Otto Gattell, Freedom and Crisis:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An American History, 3rd ed., New York, Random, 1981.

Information and political engagement in America: The search for effects of information technology at the individual level Essay

Activism (Coffee Party). Introduction                  Many onlookers doubt the ability of digital media to revolutionize the political game. The Internet is associated in the new global activism far beyond just reducing the costs of communication, or surpassing the geographical and temporal barriers accompanying with other message media. Innumerable uses of the Internet and digital media expedite the loosely designed networks, the weak character ties, and the patterns of issue and protest organizing that define a new global demonstration politics. Scrutiny of various cases shows how digital network patterns can facilitate: perpetual campaigns of the Coffee Party Movement, the evolution of broad networks despite comparatively weak social identity and ideology ties, alteration of individual member organizations and whole networks, and the capacity to link messages from personal computers to television screens. The same merits that make these communication-based politics resilient, and also make them vulnerable to hitches of control, policymaking and collective identity. This essay uses the realization and fruition of the Coffee Party, a political association in the US that inaugurated as a Facebook Group, to see the upsurge of a transnational activism that is aimed past states and directly at corporations, trade and development organizations bargains a fruitful area for indulging how communication practices can help in creation of new politics. Documentary filmmaker Annabel Park formed the political party as a forward leaning rejoinder to the Tea Party movement in the US. As a tryout, Park setup a Facebook group called, â€Å"Join the Coffee Party Movement,† conjecturing that the way to instigate political participation in the general inhabitants was to create a public spere for civil discourse. The fame and critical mass involvement on Facebook offered a new, and well-suited podium for Park’s experiment (Bimber, 2007). The public spheres created by the Internet and the Web are more than just parallel information universes that exist independently of the traditional mass media. A growing conventional wisdom among communication scholars is that the Internet is changing the way in which news is made (Boeder, n.d.). New media provide substitute communication spaces in which information can develop and be sociable widely with fewer conventions or editorial filters than in the mainstream media. The gate-keeping capacity of the traditional press is weakened when information appears on the Internet, presenting new material that may prove irresistible to competitors in the sphere of 24/7 cable news channels that now occupy important niches in the press food chain. Moreover, journalists may actively seek story ideas and information from Web sources, thus creating many pathways for information to flow from micro to mass media (Boeder, n.d.). New forms of virtual political organization are changing public discourse by broadening and altering participation. Issue entrepreneurship, first conceptualized by Jà ¼rgen to explain the effects of the Internet’s openness and immensity on political discourse is shown here to be at once prescient and insufficient (An encyclopedia). The anticipation of the issue entrepreneur as a central player in Internet enabled political discourse, before it really existed, is prescient (Edward & Chomsky, n.d.). We see issue entrepreneurs emerge from Coffee Party Leadership, from amongst the members and in a few different types of dissent. Jà ¼rgen’s lattice structure, however, fails to anticipate the one-dimensional nature of the political context studied here. Ideology is dominant, and nation, geography and organizational dimensions are nearly absent. Mass media framing of movements clearly varies from case to case, depending on how activist communication strategies interact with media gatekeeping (Habermas, 2003). A global activist movement that is committed to inclusiveness and diversity over central leadership and issue simplicity should have low expectations of news coverage of demonstrations that display the movement’s leaderless diversity in chaotic settings. Why has a movement that has learned to secure good publicity for particular issue campaigns and organizations not developed more effective media communication strategies for mass demonstrations? I think that the answer here returns us to the opening discussion of the social and personal context in which this activism takes place. Not only are many activists in these broadly distributed protest networks opposed to central leadership and simple collective identity frames, but they may accurately perceive that the interdependence of global politics defies the degree of simplification demanded by most mass media discourse. While issue campaign networks tend to focus on dramatic charges against familiar targets, most of the demonstration organizing networks celebrate the diversity of the movement and resist strategic communication based on core issues or identity frames (Bimber, 2007). For instance, discourse enabled by social and participatory media reduce physical barriers, but in this case also make traditional boundaries nearly invisible. The theoretical, design and practical implications of this for socio-technical citizenship are immense. The social and economic interests of citizens are more closely related to nation, geography and institutional dimensions; yet, for the Coffee Party, discourse is not focused there. Self-interest is, in some ways, marginalized by the socio-technical system from which Coffee Party discourse emerges. One important dimension of deliberative discourse on the Coffee Party Facebook page is the presence of both official leadership and leadership that emerges from members. Members lead in two ways; by joining in the discussion for a compelling topic (low frequency posters), or by sparking discourse across a range of topics (high frequency posters).One caution about the discourse we analyzed is the disappearance of user 4283’s comments on the Coffee Party Facebook page (Agre, 2008). Beyond the characterizations of the Coffee Party activists, the predominant news framing of the overall protest movement is also negative, as in â€Å"anti-globalization.† This is clearly a news construction that is at odds with how many of the activists think of their common cause. If movement media framing could be put to a vote among activists, â€Å"democratic globalization† would win over â€Å"anti-globalization† by a wide margin. For example, here is how American labor John Sweeney put it: â€Å"It’s clear that globalization is here to stay. We have to admit that and work on having a seat at the bench when the rules are written about how globalization works.† It is apprehensive with the world: omnipresence of corporate decree, the rampages of monetary markets, environmental destruction, maldistribution of power and wealth, international institutions persistently overstepping their mandates and lack of international democracy.† (Habermas , 2003). The elimination of contributions of dissenters, for whatever reason, would not be commensurate of Dahlberg’s criteria. In a socio-technical space, however, they demonstrate rudimentary gardening of content similar to what occurs on Wikipedia. Future designs of political discourse oriented social and participatory media ought to consider tools and practices for maintaining awareness of editing and what some might view as censorship. Finally, the network structure of this emergent, virtual organization reveals that, although the Coffee Party Administrators are responsible for the parent post content, they avoid participation in discourse regarding controversial ones. Advocates show up as central figures in the discussions that they lead, as do dissenters. Dissenters, however, draw a more diffuse, less centralized network around them. This phenomenon warrants future study focused on understanding how dissent that limits discourse might be separated from dissent that engages discourse. An interesting contrast to focus on here is between user 4283, who dissented without discourse and user 4080, who dissented with reason and direct references to other discussants. Designers of social and participatory media for political discourse might consider incorporating more sophisticated social cues for identifying and managing both dissent and advocacy. Social and participatory media has the potential to engage citizens. The Internet is mixed up in the new global activism far beyond plummeting the costs of communication, or outdoing the geographical and temporal barricades found in other communication broadcasting. Different uses of the Internet and other digital media facilitate the loosely structured networks, the puny identity ties, and the question and demonstration campaign unifying that define a new overall politics (Richard & Douglas, n.d). In specific, we have seen how certain configurations of digital networks enable: Cofee Party campaigns, the growth of extensive networks despite (or because of) comparatively weak social identity and ideology ties, the transformation of both discrete member organizations and the growing patterns of whole networks, and the aptitude to communicate messages from desktops to TV screens. The same qualities that make these communication based politics sturdy also make them vulnerable to problems of control, decision-making and collective identity (Ancu & Cozma, 2 009). The Coffee Party is an illustrative example of how this type of technology begins to realize deliberative discourse through technology; and also a study of how this discourse is constrained. Future research should consider both what we learned, and how new social and practice oriented designs can lead to greater citizen engagement. The rise of circulated electronic public domains may ultimately become the model for public facts in many areas of politics, whether launch or oppositional. It is clear that conventional news is disdainful from the attrition of audiences (more in commercial than in public service structures), and from the shattering of remaining audiences as channels increase. Perhaps the next step is a meticulously personalized information system in which the precincts of different issues and different political tactics become more permeable, enabling ordinary citizens to join campaigns, demonstrations, and virtual communities with few philosophical or partisan divisions. In this apparition, the current organizational weaknesses of Internet conscription may become a core resource for the growth of new global publics. References. Richard K. & Douglas MK. n.d. Oppositional Politics and the Internet: A Critical/ Reconstructive Approach. 704-725. Habermas, J. (2003). The theory of communicative action (1). Boston: Beacon Press. Agre, P. E. (2008). The Practical Republic: Social Skills and the Progress of Citizenship. In A. Feenberg (Ed.), Community in the Digital Age (pp. 201-224). Rowman and Littlefield. Ancu, M., & Cozma, R. (2009). MySpace Politics: Uses and Gratifications of Befriending Candidates. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 53(4), 567-583. Bimber, B. (2007). Information and political engagement in America: The search for effects of information technology at the individual level. Political Research Quarterly, 54(1), 53-67 Boeder P., n.d,‘Habermas’ heritage’: The future of the public sphere in the Network society. Volume 10, no. 9 – 5 September 2005. pp. 1-13[28th Nov. 2014]. Edward H, & Chomsky N., n.d. A propaganda Model p. 256-283 Source document